英语专业四级考试（TEM-4）语法与词汇测试

本测试共20小题，每题0.5分，满分10分，建议用时10分钟。请从每题四个选项中选择最符合题意的一项。
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1.
If we ___ abused by the power of the social rule, we must take steps to defuse its energy.
were not to be
are not to be
should not be
would not be
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2.
A team of engineers has been developing a space cleanup satellite to eliminate man-made orbital debris, ___ broken-down satellites or tossed-away rocket stages.
no matter
whether it is
if it is
be it
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3.
Welcome to this special edition of TV Picks, featuring things that must be read to be consumed, let alone ___: books.
being understood
to understand
understood
understand
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4.
When you have finished with that novel, don't forget to return to Tom, ___?
will you
do you
don't you
won't you
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5.
The smell that rose from the saucepan was so powerful that Mom shut the window lest anybody outside ___ it.
must notice
has noticed
had noticed
should notice
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6.
The printer used the highest quality paper and ink and turned out far fewer volumes than he otherwise ___.
did
had
could have
had done
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7.
The department secretary was ___ the guest speaker at the station at 10 this morning, but the speaker's journey was canceled on a short notice.
about to meet
meeting
to be meeting
to have met
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8.
In order that no further damage ___, it is crucial that you get the wounded back to the intensive care unit as quickly as possible.
is to be done
will be done
can be done
be done
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9.
Awaiting me is a demanding job that I just don't know ___ I'm going to do.
where
why
what
how
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10.
She thought it advisable that a janitor ___ against any possible intruder.
is guarding
guards
was guarding
guard
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11.
The parents almost collapsed upon learning that their child had been diagnosed ___ a rare disease.
for
as
with
over
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12.
The archaeological dig is almost without ___ the most revelatory of its kind, and it has begun to transform our knowledge of life in the Bronze Age.
predecessor
premise
precedent
preference
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13.
It is recently found that two colleagues who are ___ basketball fans or share a fascination with rare books are more likely to swap information on work.
adamant
avid
formidable
vehement
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14.
The factory is looking for better ways to ___ operations so as to improve productivity.
stretch
strike
strain
streamline
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15.
Your earnings will be in ___ to the amount of work you do.
addition
percentage
relationship
proportion
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16.
You need to contact your doctor if the symptoms ___ for a day.
perceive
persist
perform
perplex
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17.
Major airlines have banned the transport of hunting trophies from Africa in the ___ of the outrage over the shooting death of a lion in Zimbabwe.
call
wake
result
midst
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18.
Few are spared from suffering in The Kite Runner, and the author ___ from offering a simplistic happy ending.
strains
restrains
constrains
refrains
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19.
There is growing recognition that businesses that operate in a globalizing economy need a universal ___ of business ethics.
code
law
rule
principle
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20.
They normally ___ one of their three arguments when criticizing their opponents.
fall back on
fall out with
fall behind
fall into
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